The number of allergy sufferers is increasing as the pollen season lengthens, resulting in an increasing number of sensitive individuals and increased economic losses. Examples of the economic impact of the prolongation and increase in the prevalence of allergies are well known. For example, pollen from Japanese cedar plantations in Japan reduces work productivity and household consumption. The cost to the economy is increasing by billions of yen per day. And similar losses are reported from the USA, Europe and Australia.
The combination of worsening pollen exposure (longer pollen season and deteriorating environment) and the growing number of allergic people is increasing pressure on healthcare systems. But economic losses can be reduced thanks to preventive and modern treatment methods.
The latest methods of treating allergies
Do you know about modern immunotherapy and the sublingual method of allergy treatment?
What is modern immunotherapy and sublingual allergy treatment
Modern immunotherapy in allergy treatment means that it does not just try to suppress symptoms (runny nose, cough, itching), but changes the immune system’s reaction to the allergen itself. Most often, it is the so-called allergen immunotherapy.
There are two main forms:
• injectable (SCIT) – allergens are injected
• sublingual (SLIT) – allergen is taken under the tongue in the form of drops or tablets
How does the sublingual method (SLIT) work
The patient regularly puts a small dose of allergen under the tongue, where it is absorbed through the mucous membrane. The immune system gradually “gets used to” and stops overreacting.
It is mainly used for:
• pollen allergies
• dust mite allergies
• sometimes animal or mold allergies
Treatment usually lasts:
• a few months a year for pollen allergies
• or 3–5 years long-term
Advantages of sublingual immunotherapy
• can be used at home
• less risky than injections
• also suitable for children
• can reduce the need for antihistamines
• sometimes prevents allergies from worsening or asthma from developing
Disadvantages and limitations
• the effect begins slowly
• must be taken regularly
• does not work for all types of allergies
• may cause mild irritation in the mouth or throat
Differences from conventional medications
For example, antihistamines only suppress symptoms. Immunotherapy tries to change the immune response itself, so it can have a long-term effect even after treatment ends.
We are preparing a sequel for you, where you will learn:
- how the treatment is carried out step by step,
- for whom it is suitable/dangerous,
- how successful it is,
- or the difference between injectable and sublingual immunotherapy.
Source: Wikipedia, Lifestyles Independent Distributors, (AI) systems. May contain errors or inaccuracies.
